论文部分内容阅读
目的了解内江市手足口病重症病例情况,探索正确的应对措施,确保有效开展各项防控工作。方法对2008-2012年通过中国疾病预防控制系统中报告手足口重症病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2008-2012年共报告手足口病重症病例39例,主要为农村3岁以下散居男童;发病时间主要集中在气温较高的6~8月,手足口病病原学检测主要是EV71,病情发展迅速。结论加强对农村散居儿童家长的健康教育,养成良好卫生习惯;病原学监测工作非常重要,对监测出来EV71,各医疗机构应引起高度重视,密切监视病情,以免发展为重症。
Objective To understand the severe cases of HFMD in Neijiang City and to explore the correct countermeasures to ensure effective prevention and control work. Methods The epidemiological analysis of severe hand, foot and mouth cases reported in China’s disease control and prevention system from 2008 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 39 HFMD cases were reported in 2008-2012, mainly for rural boys under 3 years of age. The onset time was mainly between June and August when the temperature was high. The etiology of HFMD was mainly EV71. develop rapidly. Conclusion Efforts should be made to improve health education for parents of rural diasporas and to develop good hygiene habits. Etiological monitoring is very important. For the surveillance of EV71, all medical institutions should attach great importance to closely monitor the disease so as to avoid the development of severe diseases.