(一)鲁迅从事翻译的主要路径乃是所谓“硬译”,特别强调“信”,兼顾“达”,而完全不迁就所谓“雅”。这种译法在二十世纪二三十年代之交曾经遭到梁实秋严重的批评,引起过一场轩然大波;由于重点在于文学是否具有阶级性,翻译问题已经大为淡化,争论了一通,最后当然是梁实秋败下阵? (1) The main path in which Lu Xun engaged in translation is the so-called “hard translation”, with a special emphasis on “faith” and a balance between “up” and “allegiance” at all. This kind of translation, which was seriously criticized by Liang Shih-ch’iu at the turn of the twenties and the thirties of the twentieth century, caused an uproar. As the emphasis was on the classiness of literature, the issue of translation has been greatly diminished and debated. Finally, of course, Liang Shiqiu defeated?