本文通过对弗洛姆和弗洛伊德二者“爱”的理论比较分析,认为弗洛姆在用马克思主义的理论来尝试改造弗洛伊德的精神分析学的过程当中,其实是有问题的。问题的原因是二者并不是在同一个范畴内来谈爱情,即当弗洛姆在寻找什么是真正的爱情、什么是爱情的本质以及爱情的社会条件时,弗洛伊德的爱情理论却是在描述人类爱情的各种各样的病态形式,并在此基础上来分析这些病态产生的原因和产生的条件,从反面寻找到了爱情的性依托。 By comparing the two theories of “Love” between Fromm and Freud, we consider that Fromm’s attempt to reform Freudian psychoanalysis from the Marxist theory is actually problematic. The reason for the problem is that the two are not talking about love in the same category. That is, when Love is looking for what is true love, what is the nature of love, and the social conditions of love, Freud’s theory of love Is to describe a variety of pathological forms of human love, and on this basis to analyze the causes and conditions of these pathological conditions, from the opposite to find the love of sexual support.