家庭是孩子成长的最初环境,是一切教育的起点和基础。智障孩子具有很强的可塑性,家庭教养方式对智障孩子身心发展的影响是深远的。通过父母的教养行为,把社会的价值观念、行为方式、态度体系及社会道德规范传授给智障孩子,并由此构成智障儿童社会化的具体内容和目标。一、问题的提出家庭是孩子出生的摇篮,对于智障孩子来说,家庭尤其是孩子心理素质形成的主要场所。因此孩子的社会化发展首先是从家庭开始的。在诸多的家庭因素中,父母的教养方式则是影 Family is the initial environment for children’s growth and is the starting point and foundation of all education. Mentally handicapped children have a strong plasticity, family rearing patterns of mentally retarded children’s physical and mental development is far-reaching. Through parental rearing behaviors, values, behaviors, attitude systems and social moral standards of the society are imparted to mentally retarded children, and thus constitute the specific content and goals of the socialization of mentally retarded children. First, the problem raised Family is the cradle of children born, for mentally retarded children, the family, especially the formation of the main psychological quality of children’s places. Therefore, the social development of children first started from the family. Among many family factors, the parenting style is a shadow