第一人称叙事是鲁迅小说最常见的一种叙事模式,它削弱了全知叙述视角造成的阅读障碍,使叙述者“我”和人物“我”之间达到一种“零距离”的弥合,极大地增强了小说的审美效应。鲁迅的第一人称小说是在叙事艺术和思想启蒙的双重作用下形成的产物。服从于思想启蒙和改造人生的目的,他的小说创作达到了高度的艺术性与思想性的统一。 The first-person narration is the most common narrative mode in Lu Xun’s novels, which weakens the reading obstacle caused by the omniscient narrative perspective and achieves a “zero distance” between the narrator “I ” and the character “I ”To close, greatly enhancing the aesthetic effect of the novel. Lu Xun’s first-person novel is the product of the dual role of narrative art and intellectual enlightenment. Subordinate to the purpose of enlightenment and transformation of life, his novel creation reached a high degree of artistic and ideological unity.