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《人间世》出自《庄子内篇第四》,该篇全面、集中地探讨了庄子的处世哲学,并以其汪洋恣肆,瑰丽诡谲的行文及高远深邃的思想意境,一直为历代学者所重视。但由于《庄子》文字思精意奥,又苦于古今隔阂,因此,《人间世》中不少语句至今存疑。本文就《人间世》中三处词句的训诂或句读提出新解,为读懂它提供一些方便。
Human World comes from the fourth chapter of Zhuangzi, which comprehensively and intensively explores Chuang Tzu’s philosophy of his life. With his unbridled, magnificent and treacherous rhetoric and lofty ideological conception, Zhuang Tzu has always attached great importance to the scholars of all ages. However, due to the fact that Zhuangzi’s writing is refined and painstaking, it suffers from the barrier between ancient and modern times. Therefore, many sentences in “Human World” have so far been doubtful. This article puts forward a new solution to the exegetical or sentence-reading of three words in “Human World,” and provides some convenience for reading it.