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索绪尔提出的语言符号的任意性原则在语言学界一直是个争论的焦点,受到了很多理据论者的挑战。关于语言符号的理据性和任意性的关系前人有很多论述,但各家由于看问题的角度不一,所以争论比较混乱,笔者试就任意性和理据性的关系谈一下自己的理解。
Saussure’s principle of arbitrariness of linguistic signs has always been the focus of debate in linguistics and has been challenged by many theorists. There are many expositions on the relationship between the motivation and arbitrariness of the linguistic signs. However, due to the different perspectives of different issues, the controversy is rather confusing. I will try my best to understand the relationship between arbitrariness and motivation.