“大一统”是中国古代政治家追求的最高理想,也是中华民族的情结。经过数千年的蕴蓄积累,到了清朝康雍乾时期,终于实现了稳定的国家大一统局面,奠定了中国今天的版图。一直以来人们往往把承德的避暑山庄作为古代建筑遗产,认为它拥有举世瞩目的山水园林,其实这些认识是远远不够的。世界文化遗产避暑山庄作为中国最后一个封建王朝的代表性建筑,无疑是中国传统文化在清朝的承接和载体。 “Grand unification ” is the highest ideal pursued by ancient Chinese politicians and also the complex of the Chinese nation. After thousands of years of accumulation, by the Kangxi and Yongzhan periods of the Qing Dynasty, a unified state of stability was finally established and the territory of China was laid. People always regard Chengde Mountain Resort as the ancient architectural heritage. They think that it has a landscape garden that attracts worldwide attention. In fact, these understandings are not enough. As a representative building of the last feudal dynasty in China, World Heritage Mountain Resort is undoubtedly the undertaking and carrier of Chinese traditional culture in the Qing Dynasty.