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“主谓搭配不当”(或称“主谓不搭配”)是一种常见的语法错误。现有句法分析可以帮助我们检查,发现这种语病,却不能从理论上进一步解释搭配不当的原因。例如下面的句子,是用传统成分分析法来分析的: (他)(那)(崇高)的(革命)品质||[经常]浮现〈在我的脑海中〉。分析之后可以发现,本句的毛病是出在主语“品质”与谓语“浮现”的搭配不当上。至于它们为什么不能搭配,造成搭配不当的直接原因是什么,句法分析本身就不能解释了。
“The main subject with improper” (or “main subject does not match”) is a common syntax error. The existing syntactic analysis can help us to examine and find out this kind of language disease, but we can not further explain the reason of mismatch with the theory. For example, the following sentence is analyzed by traditional composition analysis: (him) (sublime) (revolution) quality || [often] emerges . After the analysis can be found, the fault of this sentence is the subject of “quality” and the predicate “emerge” with improper. As for why they can not be matched, what is the direct cause of mismatch? Syntactic analysis can not be explained by itself.