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Module 1
一、重点单词
1. attend2. earn3. achieve4. drop5. donate
6. challenging7. prepare8. experience9. develop10. regret11. inform12. require13. explain14. unpunished15. scene16. suggest17. figure18. recover19. risk20. regularly21. consider22. approve23. respect24. average25. struggle26. exchange27. run28. diet
29. charge30. forbid31. affect32. deserve33. tolerate34. insist35. risk36. recognize37. loss38. devote
二、重点单词讲解
1. average
【命题角度】 adj.; n.; v. an average of...; above / below average; on average
【考题链接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. (2010江西卷35)
A. averageB. number
C. amountD. quantity
2. charge
【命题角度】 in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比较。
【考题链接】 Who will the exploration when the expert is on business?
A. in charge ofB. take the charge of
C. take charge ofD. in the charge of
3. inform
【命题角度】 inform sb. of / about; inform sb. that / wh; keep sb. informed of / about的用法比较。
【考题链接】 Please keep me happened last night.
A. inform of what
B. informed of what
C. informing about that
D. from informing about that
4. attend
【命题角度】 attend, join, join in的区别及词组attend to。
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she the Chinese society.
A. has joinedB. had joined
C. joinsD. joined
5. including
【命题角度】 动词contain和include以及介词including和形容词included用法和辨析。
【考题链接】 The parcel a lot of things, a secondhand dictionary. (2007南开模拟卷)
A. contained; includedB. included; contained
C. contained; includingD. included; containing
6. regret
【命题角度】 regret to do与 regret doing。
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret that.
A. to doB. to be doing
C. to have doneD. having done
7. require
【命题角度】 require sb. to do; require that s. (should) v. 原形。
require doing=require to be done 类似的词有want, need。
My car requires , but my parents require me to sell it.
A. repairingB. to repair
C. being repairedD. having been repaired
8. suggest
【命题角度】 suggest表暗示,表明时,不用虚拟语气,表建议时,用虚拟结语气。
His pale face suggested he ill, so his father suggested he to the hospital quickly. A. is; be sent
B. was; be sent
C. being; should be sent
D. be; should send
三、重点短语
1. pay attention to2. be supposed to3. refer to4. for free5. do with6. go unpunished7. be hard on8. now that9. after all10. insist on11. work out12. go on diet13. put on weight14. in the long run15. in no time16. on / upon doing17. inform sb. of sth.18. consist of
19. turn up20. feel like doing sth.21. as though / if22. cant wait to do sth.23. be dying to do sth.24. used to do sth.25. concentrate on
26. be fond of27. look back (on)28. be supposed to29. stay up30. mix up31. fall out32. get into shape
四、重要语法结构
1. 定语从句:1) 结构及理解;2) 关系词的使用;3) 简化表达;
2. 动名词作主语;
3. wish的虚拟结构;
4. so / neither 相关用法;
5. as though引导的方式状语;
6. have sth. done。
五、巩固练习
1. Being made fun of often by her colleagues for her fatness, Charlotte is .
A. looking forward to be slim
B. dying to be slim
C. long to be slim
D. expected to be slim
2. Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
A. thatB. which
C. whoseD. what
3. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南34)
A. whatB. in what
C. whichD. in which
4. He suggested the problem worthy paying attention at the meeting.
A. to be discussedB. to been discussed
C. to being discussedD. be discussed
5. The president sat there calmly, for any questions from the reporters.
A. preparingB. prepared
C. to prepareD. being prepared
6. —Why cant you and Bill go to the movie tonight?
—We are a history test tomorrow.
A. supposed to haveB. supposed to having
C. thought to haveD. allowed to have
7. Mr. Tiger insisted that he the money back to his boss, but his boss said he didnt receive it.
A. should payB. was to play
C. had paidD. has paid
8. He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.
A. to loseB. losing
C. to be lostD. being lost
9. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. (2011江西34)
A. for whichB. of which
C. with whichD. to which
10. The children were left of a neighbor when they were on holiday.
A. in chargeB. in the charge
C. under chargeD. at charge 11. you have got the chance , you might as well make use of it.
A. Now thatB. When
C. WhileD. That
12. Was it the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?
A. holdingB. to hold
C. heldD. having held
13. Whom do you want to have the parts of a car together?
A. fixB. to fix
C. fixingD. fixed
14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite as planned.
A. find outB. give out
C. hand outD. work out
15. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江苏22)
A. whichB. who
C. whereD. what
Module 2
一、重点单词
1. puzzled2. strength3. supply4. convince5. case6. witness7. murder8. clothing
9. view10. surrounding11. scare12. curious13. preserve14. examine15. bury
16. search17. desire18. whichever19. signal20. announce21. curious22. fortune
23. preserve24. disturb25. view26. puzzle27. reach
28. claim29. compare30. prove
二、重点单词讲解
1. puzzled
【命题角度】 puzzling与puzzled含义区别。
The little child didnt understand the question so there was a expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling
2. search
【命题角度】 search for与in search of的区别。
search for为动词短语;in search of为介词短语。
【考题链接】 The parents and the police went into the forest the missing boy.
A. search forB. search of
C. in search ofD. in search for
3. strength
【命题角度】 高考题最常考查strength同义比较。
【高考链接】 —You are full of . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise everyday. (2007福建)
A. powerB. strength
C. forceD. energy
4. supply
【易混辨析】 supply, provide与offer。
【考题链接】 Theyve us £150,000 for the house, shall we take it?
A. providedB. supplied
C. shownD. offered
5. reach
【考点】 beyond reach;out of / within ones reach;reach for... (伸手去拿/够……)。
【高考链接】 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income. (2005江苏)
A. overB. within
C. beyondD. below
6. convincing
【命题角度】 convince sb. of sth.
联想:warn sb. of; rob sb. of; inform sb. of; remind sb. of; rid sb. of; accuse sb. of ;cure sb. of
【考题链接】 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A. of; atB. by; in
C. of; onD. on; at
7. common
【考点】 common sense / have... in common。
【考题链接】 Just as an expert puts it, weeping is a response to pain.
A. commonB. ordinary
C. usualD. normal
8. claim
【易混辨析】 declare宣布,比较正式。通常用于国家宣告独立或宣战。
announce 通告,通知。如宣布通知。
claim 提出,声言。用于发表个人意见,索赔等。
【考题链接】 The company that their product makes you thin without dieting.
A. declareB. announce
C. claimD. state
9. compare
【考点】 compare... with 与……相比;compare... to 把……比作。
【高考链接】 with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. CompareB. When comparing
C. ComparingD. When compared
10. prove
【命题角度】 prove用做及物动词与系动词区别或与其他词用法比较。
【考题链接】 We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.
A. turnedB. came
C. appearedD. proved
11. signal
【命题角度】 sign, signal, mark与symbol等词的用法与区别。
【考题链接】 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. (2009湖北26)
A. signalB. chance
C. markD. measure
12. present
【命题角度】 ① n.“礼物;目前”。② v.“呈现”。③ adj. 前置时意为“目前的”;后置时意为“在场的”。
【考题链接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. (2009北京)
A. presentingB. presented
C. being presentedD. to present
13. bury
【命题角度】 bury, buried, burying与burial用法与区别。
【考题链接】 Whats wrong with the boy? I saw him run out of the classroom, with his face in his hands.
A. buryB. burial
C. buryingD. buried
14. desire
【命题角度】 a / ones desire for / to do sth. / that sb. (should) do; desire (sb.) to do; desire that sb. (should) do
【考题链接】 She desired that he these letters after she left.
A. burnedB. burn
C. burnsD. burnt
三、重点短语
1. make up2. run after3. in case4. as well as
5. pay off6. due to7. pick up8. a great deal of
9. take off10.take charge of11. make ones way to12. leave out13. look forward to14. make contributions to15. be surrounded by16. step up
17. show up18. take charge of19. look into20. belong to21. set sail22. come across
23. result in24. be in control (of something)
25. look up
四、重要语法结构
1. worth, worthy与worthwhile;
2. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查;
3. 时态考查 (现在完成时或现在完成进行时); 4. sb. / sth. is said to be / to be doing / to have done。
5. where 引导的定语从句;
6. 省略的考查 (不定式符号后省略情况);
7. 考查疑问词 ever 与no matter 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however区别。
8. have sb. do = get sb. to do; have sb. doing = get sb. doing; have sth. done = get sth. done;
五、巩固练习
1. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good of direction.
A. ideaB. feeling
C. experienceD. sense
2. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. whoB. whom
C. whoeverD. whomever
3. The plan is perfect, but it will be very difficult .
A. to carry onB. to be carried on
C. to carry outD. to be carried out
4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南26)
A. whyB. how
C. whetherD. when
5. It is said that he will his fathers business when he has enough experience to manage it.
A. take overB. hand over
C. go overD. think over
6. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津13)
A. whatB. which
C. thatD. where
7. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time. (2012江西34)
A. Above allB. Whats more
C. As a resultD. On the contrary
8. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏26)
A. thatB. how
C. whenD. why
9. —I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
—I leave to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. thatB. it
C. thisD. what
10. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of those works, however, some difficult to understand.
A. are; isB. is; is
C. are; areD. is; are
11. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.
A. to buyB. bought
C. buyingD. buy
12. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008, tens of thousands of lives.
A. causingB. declaring
C. claimingD. ruining
13. Not until on TV that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I turn; did I know
B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know
D. I turned; I had known
14. The training wont stop until the players reach the point they can perform accurately. A. thatB. where
C. howD. when
15. Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
A. to refuseB. to have refused
C. refusingD. having refused
Module 3
一、重点单词
1. sense2. chance3. avoid4. still5. contribute6. raise7. adopt8. occasion9. pronunciation
10. despite11. access12. differ13. originally14. eventually15. reflect16. opposite
17. indicate18. ruin19. drive20. condition21. panic22. combine23. glance24. relief
25. observe26. contribution27. raise28. concern29. distinguish30. attach31. employ
32. occupy33. declare
二、重点单词讲解
1. relief
【命题角度】 relief n. 减轻,缓解,轻松,宽慰,救济。give relief to减轻;to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是……;relieve v.
【考题链接】
—Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. (2012江苏)
—! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.
A. What a reliefB. Congratulations
C. How surprisingD. Im so sorry
2. contribute
【命题角度】 contribute to导致,促成; make great contributions to doing。
These measures would make a valuable contribution reducing industrial accidents.
A. inB. on
C. forD. to
3. access
【命题角度】 短语含义以及其形容词含义。have / get access to 有……权利或机会;accessible 可达到的;可进入的。
Many divorced fathers only have to their children at weekends.
A. accessB. chance
C. processD. success
4. differ
【命题角度】 考查介词的搭配 differ from sb. in sth.; be different from。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.
A. onB. from
C. byD. in
5. avoid
【命题角度】 avoid后跟动名词作宾语,同时注意avoid与escape的区别。avoid表示事情发生前避免;escape表示发生事情后逃离。
The thief fled to the hills to avoid by them.
A. to findB. finding
C. being foundD. to be found
6. adopt
【命题角度】 相似单词含义区分adopt / adapt / adjust。
The council is expected to the new policy at its next meeting.
A. adaptB. adopt
C. adjustD. admire
7. despite
【命题角度】 介词,含义为“尽管”;despite=in spite of。
applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
A. AlthoughB. Though
C. In spiteD. Despite
8. combine
【命题角度】 combine vt. combine A with B; vi. combine with; combination n. 及同义词辨析。
【考题链接】 —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. (2010福建33) —I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .
A. linkedB. related
C. connectedD. combined
9. raise
【命题角度】 及物动词raise的多层含义:举起;提高;提出;抚养;募集等以及与不及物动词rise的用法辨析。
【考题链接】 One Monday morning, while the sun was in the east, we watched the national flag to the top of the pole.
A. raising; raiseB. rising; being raised
C. raising; riseD. rising; being risen
三、重点短语
1. in sight2. make sense3. pay back4. make progress5. cant help doing6. feed on7. consist of8. pick up9. depend on10. turn into11. contribute to12. take over13. carry out
14. in return15. in memory of16. wish for
17. reach out18. watch out for19. roll up
20. be made up of21. name after22. take control of23. lead to24. ought to25. differ from
26. stand for27. rise up against28. stand in ones path29. come down with30. aside from
四、重要语法
1. 名词性从句的运用;
2. it作形式主语或形式宾语;
3. 倍数考查;
4. with O. O.C.;
5. 情态动词完成式的应用;
6. while 常见用法考查;
7. with O. doing / done / to do;
8. 主谓一致用法。
五、巩固练习
1. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the windows.
A. sightB. look
C. pictureD. view
2. In Britain today, women 44% of the workforce.
A. take upB. pick up
C. make upD. look up
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.
A. carried awayB. carried out
C. carried onD. carried through
4. He founded the charity his late wife.
A. in memory ofB. in favor of
C. in need ofD. in support of
5. Helen the money from the office. She didnt come into the office on the day it was stolen.
A. neednt have stolenB. might have taken
C. must have takenD. cant have stolen
6. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good of direction.
A. ideaB. feeling
C. experienceD. sense
7. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建35)
A. whoB. whom
C. whoeverD. whomever
8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南26)
A. whyB. how
C. whetherD. when
9. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. whereB. how
C. whenD. what
10. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏26)
A. thatB. how
C. whenD. why
11. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆34)
A. whoseB. what
C. whichD. that
12. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.
A. to buyB. bought
C. buyingD. buy
Module 4
一、重点单词
1. promote2. recommend3. available4. original5. approach6. convenient7. persuade
8. unforgettable9. determine10. significance11. attempt12. attraction13. honorable
14. complete15. precious16. proposal17. deliver
18. thrilled19. fade20. voice21. popularity
二、重点单词讲解
1. appeal
【命题角度】 appeal to sth.; appeal (to sb.) for sth.; appeal to sb. to do sth.; appeal against sth.;和make an appeal to sb.用法。
【考题链接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night?(2010安徽23)
—To be honest, his singing didnt to me much.
A. appealB. belong
C. referD. occur
2. deal with
【命题角度】 deal with在疑问句中常用疑问词how; do with在疑问句中常用疑问词what。
【考题链接】 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . (2010四川11)
A. to deal withB. dealing with
C. to be dealt withD. dealt with
3. otherwise
【命题角度】 含蓄条件句就是有时假设的情况没有用if从句表示出来,而是通过without, but for等介词引出的短语或是由副词otherwise,连词but等引导的短语或上下文表示出来。
【考题链接】 Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. (2012安徽34)
A. BesidesB. Otherwise
C. HoweverD. Altogether
Bicycling is good exercise; , it does not pollute the air. (2012湖南24)
A. neverthelessB. besides
C. otherwiseD. therefore
4. 情态动词 have done 表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气。
【命题角度】 根据语境,不同情态动词 have done 的不同含义。
【相关短语】 must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测,一定做……; should / ought to have done 本应该做……(实际上没做); can / could have done 可能做……(上下文有依据,可能性较大); may / might have done可能做……(可能性较小)
【考题链接】 Jack described his father, who a brave boy, many years ago, as a strongwilled man. (2010安徽32)
A. would beB. would have been
C. must beD. must have been
—Happy birthday! (2012江苏35)
—Thank you! Its the best present I for.
A. should have wishedB. must have wished
C. may have wishedD. could have wished
5. get across
【命题角度】 与其他类似结构的区别: get across (使) 被理解, (使) 被接受;get through;打通(电话),通过,完成; get over 越过,克服;get in 收割;get along with与……相处;进展;get away逃离;get back返回,回来。 【考题链接】 There are lots of different ways to your message when you are putting together an ad campaign.
A. get; throughB. get; over
C. get; inD. get; across
6. bring sb. / sth. back to life
【命题角度】 bring构成的其他词组:bring up养育;呕吐;bring out阐明;出版;bring in引进;引入;bring down减少;bring back带回来;回忆起;bring about导致;引起。
【考题链接】 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. (2011湖北29)
A. take downB. bring down
C. hand downD. tear down
Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建31)
A. brought upB. turned down
C. looked afterD. held back
7. persuade
【命题角度】 persuade “说服,劝服” sb. to do(或者into doing) sth.;“使 (某人) 相信” sb. of sth. (或者that从句) 以及和其他动词的辨析。
【考题链接】 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her. (2012全国35)
A. persuadeB. promise
C. inviteD. support
8. not only... but also
【命题角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略;连接主语时不倒装,主谓一致就近原则,连接其他成分位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
【考题链接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009全国31)
A. saved was teachers energy
B. was teachers energy saved
C. teachers energy was saved
D. was saved teachers energy
9. intend
【考点归纳】 be intended for, intend to sth., be intended to do sth., intend sth. to。
The concert money for the famine and public awareness of the famine.
A. intended to raiseB. was intended to raise
C. was intended to riseD. intended to arise
10. in favour of
【词义辨析】 in favour of; in memory of; in honour of ;in search of。
【结构联想】 in celebration of, in place of, in praise of, in need of。
【考题链接】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A. in favour ofB. in memory of
C. in honour ofD. in search of
11. voice
【命题角度】 含义:n. 嗓音,说话声 v. 用语言表达。
【相关短语】 in a loud voice, voice ones opinions, with one voice, at the top of ones voice。
【考题链接】 For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. (2009福建)
A. voices had comeB. came voices
C. voices would comeD. did voices come
Employees should have a in the decisionmaking process.
A. soundB. voice
C. noiseD. expression
三、重点词组
1. be used to2. be intended to3.be aware of
4. fall for5. play tricks on6. trick sb. into doing sth.7. appeal to8. commit suicide9. be concerned about 10. get across11. be involved in12. in honor of13. play a role in14. be bored with
15. be absent from16. plenty of17. make way for18. be connected with19. give out
20. be accused of21. set up22. come across
23. be set in24. add to25. put forward
26. take the risk of27. make a profit28.last but not least29. keep sth. under control
四、重点语法结构
1. 情态动词相关应用;
2. 虚拟语气;
3. 被动语态。
五、巩固练习
1. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal (水晶), it still young people.
A. appeals toB. attracts to
C. accounts forD. applies for
2. the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. CompletingB. Having completed
C. To have completedD. To complete
3. A new proposal for reducing tax was in the congress.
A. put upB. put away
C. put offD. put forward
4. —You look so upset. Whats wrong with you?
—The door . Can you help me?
A. wont openB. wont be opened
C. cant openD. cant be opened
5. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江)
A. wouldntB. couldnt
C. needntD. shouldnt
6. “It is high time that we generation gap between young and old.” said British Queen ElizabethⅡwhen delivering her Christmas message yesterday.
A. have bridgedB. bridge
C. bridgedD. will bridge
7. The newly published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only for beginners.
A. as; meantB. for; intended
C. to; plannedD. to; intended
8. He left the place, never back again.
A. determined; to come
B. being determined; to come
C. determined; coming
D. determining; coming
9. —Id like a table for six.
—Sorry, sir, but we dont have any tables right now.
A. usableB. suitable
C. comfortableD. available
10. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. (2012辽宁24)
A. mightB. could
C. shallD. will
11. Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor ofB. by means of
C. in search ofD. in need of
12. —She felt so sorry that she burst into tears.
—Id rather you her all about that.
A. didnt tellB. hadnt told
C. not tellD. wont tell
13. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. untilB. when
C. thatD. after
14. —The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. (2012陕西21)
—. It is at least two hours.
A. I guess soB. Thats it
C. You must be jokingD. It depends
参考答案
Module 1
重点单词:1—5 ACBDC6—8 DAB
巩固练习:1—5 BCDAB6—10 ACBBB
11—15 AAADB
Module 2
重点词汇:1—5 ACDDC6—10 CDCDD
11—14 ADDB
巩固练习:1—5 DCCCA6—10 CDDBC
11—15 ACCBB
Module 3
重点单词:1—5 ADADC6—9 BDDB
巩固练习:1—5 DCBAD6—10 DCCAD
11—12 BA
Module 4
重点单词:1. A2. A3. CB4. DD5. D6. BA7. A8. B9. B10. A11. BB
巩固练习:1—5 ADDAD6—10 CDADC
11—14 ABCC
(作者:毛春霞,泰州市第三高级中学)
一、重点单词
1. attend2. earn3. achieve4. drop5. donate
6. challenging7. prepare8. experience9. develop10. regret11. inform12. require13. explain14. unpunished15. scene16. suggest17. figure18. recover19. risk20. regularly21. consider22. approve23. respect24. average25. struggle26. exchange27. run28. diet
29. charge30. forbid31. affect32. deserve33. tolerate34. insist35. risk36. recognize37. loss38. devote
二、重点单词讲解
1. average
【命题角度】 adj.; n.; v. an average of...; above / below average; on average
【考题链接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. (2010江西卷35)
A. averageB. number
C. amountD. quantity
2. charge
【命题角度】 in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比较。
【考题链接】 Who will the exploration when the expert is on business?
A. in charge ofB. take the charge of
C. take charge ofD. in the charge of
3. inform
【命题角度】 inform sb. of / about; inform sb. that / wh; keep sb. informed of / about的用法比较。
【考题链接】 Please keep me happened last night.
A. inform of what
B. informed of what
C. informing about that
D. from informing about that
4. attend
【命题角度】 attend, join, join in的区别及词组attend to。
—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she the Chinese society.
A. has joinedB. had joined
C. joinsD. joined
5. including
【命题角度】 动词contain和include以及介词including和形容词included用法和辨析。
【考题链接】 The parcel a lot of things, a secondhand dictionary. (2007南开模拟卷)
A. contained; includedB. included; contained
C. contained; includingD. included; containing
6. regret
【命题角度】 regret to do与 regret doing。
—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret that.
A. to doB. to be doing
C. to have doneD. having done
7. require
【命题角度】 require sb. to do; require that s. (should) v. 原形。
require doing=require to be done 类似的词有want, need。
My car requires , but my parents require me to sell it.
A. repairingB. to repair
C. being repairedD. having been repaired
8. suggest
【命题角度】 suggest表暗示,表明时,不用虚拟语气,表建议时,用虚拟结语气。
His pale face suggested he ill, so his father suggested he to the hospital quickly. A. is; be sent
B. was; be sent
C. being; should be sent
D. be; should send
三、重点短语
1. pay attention to2. be supposed to3. refer to4. for free5. do with6. go unpunished7. be hard on8. now that9. after all10. insist on11. work out12. go on diet13. put on weight14. in the long run15. in no time16. on / upon doing17. inform sb. of sth.18. consist of
19. turn up20. feel like doing sth.21. as though / if22. cant wait to do sth.23. be dying to do sth.24. used to do sth.25. concentrate on
26. be fond of27. look back (on)28. be supposed to29. stay up30. mix up31. fall out32. get into shape
四、重要语法结构
1. 定语从句:1) 结构及理解;2) 关系词的使用;3) 简化表达;
2. 动名词作主语;
3. wish的虚拟结构;
4. so / neither 相关用法;
5. as though引导的方式状语;
6. have sth. done。
五、巩固练习
1. Being made fun of often by her colleagues for her fatness, Charlotte is .
A. looking forward to be slim
B. dying to be slim
C. long to be slim
D. expected to be slim
2. Thats the new machine parts are too small to be seen.
A. thatB. which
C. whoseD. what
3. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南34)
A. whatB. in what
C. whichD. in which
4. He suggested the problem worthy paying attention at the meeting.
A. to be discussedB. to been discussed
C. to being discussedD. be discussed
5. The president sat there calmly, for any questions from the reporters.
A. preparingB. prepared
C. to prepareD. being prepared
6. —Why cant you and Bill go to the movie tonight?
—We are a history test tomorrow.
A. supposed to haveB. supposed to having
C. thought to haveD. allowed to have
7. Mr. Tiger insisted that he the money back to his boss, but his boss said he didnt receive it.
A. should payB. was to play
C. had paidD. has paid
8. He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.
A. to loseB. losing
C. to be lostD. being lost
9. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. (2011江西34)
A. for whichB. of which
C. with whichD. to which
10. The children were left of a neighbor when they were on holiday.
A. in chargeB. in the charge
C. under chargeD. at charge 11. you have got the chance , you might as well make use of it.
A. Now thatB. When
C. WhileD. That
12. Was it the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then?
A. holdingB. to hold
C. heldD. having held
13. Whom do you want to have the parts of a car together?
A. fixB. to fix
C. fixingD. fixed
14. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite as planned.
A. find outB. give out
C. hand outD. work out
15. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江苏22)
A. whichB. who
C. whereD. what
Module 2
一、重点单词
1. puzzled2. strength3. supply4. convince5. case6. witness7. murder8. clothing
9. view10. surrounding11. scare12. curious13. preserve14. examine15. bury
16. search17. desire18. whichever19. signal20. announce21. curious22. fortune
23. preserve24. disturb25. view26. puzzle27. reach
28. claim29. compare30. prove
二、重点单词讲解
1. puzzled
【命题角度】 puzzling与puzzled含义区别。
The little child didnt understand the question so there was a expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzled
C. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzling
2. search
【命题角度】 search for与in search of的区别。
search for为动词短语;in search of为介词短语。
【考题链接】 The parents and the police went into the forest the missing boy.
A. search forB. search of
C. in search ofD. in search for
3. strength
【命题角度】 高考题最常考查strength同义比较。
【高考链接】 —You are full of . Can you tell me the secret?
—Taking plenty of exercise everyday. (2007福建)
A. powerB. strength
C. forceD. energy
4. supply
【易混辨析】 supply, provide与offer。
【考题链接】 Theyve us £150,000 for the house, shall we take it?
A. providedB. supplied
C. shownD. offered
5. reach
【考点】 beyond reach;out of / within ones reach;reach for... (伸手去拿/够……)。
【高考链接】 This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income. (2005江苏)
A. overB. within
C. beyondD. below
6. convincing
【命题角度】 convince sb. of sth.
联想:warn sb. of; rob sb. of; inform sb. of; remind sb. of; rid sb. of; accuse sb. of ;cure sb. of
【考题链接】 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A. of; atB. by; in
C. of; onD. on; at
7. common
【考点】 common sense / have... in common。
【考题链接】 Just as an expert puts it, weeping is a response to pain.
A. commonB. ordinary
C. usualD. normal
8. claim
【易混辨析】 declare宣布,比较正式。通常用于国家宣告独立或宣战。
announce 通告,通知。如宣布通知。
claim 提出,声言。用于发表个人意见,索赔等。
【考题链接】 The company that their product makes you thin without dieting.
A. declareB. announce
C. claimD. state
9. compare
【考点】 compare... with 与……相比;compare... to 把……比作。
【高考链接】 with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. CompareB. When comparing
C. ComparingD. When compared
10. prove
【命题角度】 prove用做及物动词与系动词区别或与其他词用法比较。
【考题链接】 We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it easy.
A. turnedB. came
C. appearedD. proved
11. signal
【命题角度】 sign, signal, mark与symbol等词的用法与区别。
【考题链接】 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. (2009湖北26)
A. signalB. chance
C. markD. measure
12. present
【命题角度】 ① n.“礼物;目前”。② v.“呈现”。③ adj. 前置时意为“目前的”;后置时意为“在场的”。
【考题链接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. (2009北京)
A. presentingB. presented
C. being presentedD. to present
13. bury
【命题角度】 bury, buried, burying与burial用法与区别。
【考题链接】 Whats wrong with the boy? I saw him run out of the classroom, with his face in his hands.
A. buryB. burial
C. buryingD. buried
14. desire
【命题角度】 a / ones desire for / to do sth. / that sb. (should) do; desire (sb.) to do; desire that sb. (should) do
【考题链接】 She desired that he these letters after she left.
A. burnedB. burn
C. burnsD. burnt
三、重点短语
1. make up2. run after3. in case4. as well as
5. pay off6. due to7. pick up8. a great deal of
9. take off10.take charge of11. make ones way to12. leave out13. look forward to14. make contributions to15. be surrounded by16. step up
17. show up18. take charge of19. look into20. belong to21. set sail22. come across
23. result in24. be in control (of something)
25. look up
四、重要语法结构
1. worth, worthy与worthwhile;
2. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查;
3. 时态考查 (现在完成时或现在完成进行时); 4. sb. / sth. is said to be / to be doing / to have done。
5. where 引导的定语从句;
6. 省略的考查 (不定式符号后省略情况);
7. 考查疑问词 ever 与no matter 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however区别。
8. have sb. do = get sb. to do; have sb. doing = get sb. doing; have sth. done = get sth. done;
五、巩固练习
1. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good of direction.
A. ideaB. feeling
C. experienceD. sense
2. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A. whoB. whom
C. whoeverD. whomever
3. The plan is perfect, but it will be very difficult .
A. to carry onB. to be carried on
C. to carry outD. to be carried out
4. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南26)
A. whyB. how
C. whetherD. when
5. It is said that he will his fathers business when he has enough experience to manage it.
A. take overB. hand over
C. go overD. think over
6. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津13)
A. whatB. which
C. thatD. where
7. He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time. (2012江西34)
A. Above allB. Whats more
C. As a resultD. On the contrary
8. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏26)
A. thatB. how
C. whenD. why
9. —I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
—I leave to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. thatB. it
C. thisD. what
10. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of those works, however, some difficult to understand.
A. are; isB. is; is
C. are; areD. is; are
11. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.
A. to buyB. bought
C. buyingD. buy
12. A terrible earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008, tens of thousands of lives.
A. causingB. declaring
C. claimingD. ruining
13. Not until on TV that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I turn; did I know
B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know
D. I turned; I had known
14. The training wont stop until the players reach the point they can perform accurately. A. thatB. where
C. howD. when
15. Guangzhou Karaoke businesses are reported a 12yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
A. to refuseB. to have refused
C. refusingD. having refused
Module 3
一、重点单词
1. sense2. chance3. avoid4. still5. contribute6. raise7. adopt8. occasion9. pronunciation
10. despite11. access12. differ13. originally14. eventually15. reflect16. opposite
17. indicate18. ruin19. drive20. condition21. panic22. combine23. glance24. relief
25. observe26. contribution27. raise28. concern29. distinguish30. attach31. employ
32. occupy33. declare
二、重点单词讲解
1. relief
【命题角度】 relief n. 减轻,缓解,轻松,宽慰,救济。give relief to减轻;to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是……;relieve v.
【考题链接】
—Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. (2012江苏)
—! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.
A. What a reliefB. Congratulations
C. How surprisingD. Im so sorry
2. contribute
【命题角度】 contribute to导致,促成; make great contributions to doing。
These measures would make a valuable contribution reducing industrial accidents.
A. inB. on
C. forD. to
3. access
【命题角度】 短语含义以及其形容词含义。have / get access to 有……权利或机会;accessible 可达到的;可进入的。
Many divorced fathers only have to their children at weekends.
A. accessB. chance
C. processD. success
4. differ
【命题角度】 考查介词的搭配 differ from sb. in sth.; be different from。
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.
A. onB. from
C. byD. in
5. avoid
【命题角度】 avoid后跟动名词作宾语,同时注意avoid与escape的区别。avoid表示事情发生前避免;escape表示发生事情后逃离。
The thief fled to the hills to avoid by them.
A. to findB. finding
C. being foundD. to be found
6. adopt
【命题角度】 相似单词含义区分adopt / adapt / adjust。
The council is expected to the new policy at its next meeting.
A. adaptB. adopt
C. adjustD. admire
7. despite
【命题角度】 介词,含义为“尽管”;despite=in spite of。
applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
A. AlthoughB. Though
C. In spiteD. Despite
8. combine
【命题角度】 combine vt. combine A with B; vi. combine with; combination n. 及同义词辨析。
【考题链接】 —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. (2010福建33) —I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .
A. linkedB. related
C. connectedD. combined
9. raise
【命题角度】 及物动词raise的多层含义:举起;提高;提出;抚养;募集等以及与不及物动词rise的用法辨析。
【考题链接】 One Monday morning, while the sun was in the east, we watched the national flag to the top of the pole.
A. raising; raiseB. rising; being raised
C. raising; riseD. rising; being risen
三、重点短语
1. in sight2. make sense3. pay back4. make progress5. cant help doing6. feed on7. consist of8. pick up9. depend on10. turn into11. contribute to12. take over13. carry out
14. in return15. in memory of16. wish for
17. reach out18. watch out for19. roll up
20. be made up of21. name after22. take control of23. lead to24. ought to25. differ from
26. stand for27. rise up against28. stand in ones path29. come down with30. aside from
四、重要语法
1. 名词性从句的运用;
2. it作形式主语或形式宾语;
3. 倍数考查;
4. with O. O.C.;
5. 情态动词完成式的应用;
6. while 常见用法考查;
7. with O. doing / done / to do;
8. 主谓一致用法。
五、巩固练习
1. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the windows.
A. sightB. look
C. pictureD. view
2. In Britain today, women 44% of the workforce.
A. take upB. pick up
C. make upD. look up
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.
A. carried awayB. carried out
C. carried onD. carried through
4. He founded the charity his late wife.
A. in memory ofB. in favor of
C. in need ofD. in support of
5. Helen the money from the office. She didnt come into the office on the day it was stolen.
A. neednt have stolenB. might have taken
C. must have takenD. cant have stolen
6. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good of direction.
A. ideaB. feeling
C. experienceD. sense
7. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. (2012福建35)
A. whoB. whom
C. whoeverD. whomever
8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. (2012湖南26)
A. whyB. how
C. whetherD. when
9. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—Thats I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. whereB. how
C. whenD. what
10. It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. (2011江苏26)
A. thatB. how
C. whenD. why
11. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life. (2011重庆34)
A. whoseB. what
C. whichD. that
12. With some books he needed , he went into the bookstore quickly.
A. to buyB. bought
C. buyingD. buy
Module 4
一、重点单词
1. promote2. recommend3. available4. original5. approach6. convenient7. persuade
8. unforgettable9. determine10. significance11. attempt12. attraction13. honorable
14. complete15. precious16. proposal17. deliver
18. thrilled19. fade20. voice21. popularity
二、重点单词讲解
1. appeal
【命题角度】 appeal to sth.; appeal (to sb.) for sth.; appeal to sb. to do sth.; appeal against sth.;和make an appeal to sb.用法。
【考题链接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night?(2010安徽23)
—To be honest, his singing didnt to me much.
A. appealB. belong
C. referD. occur
2. deal with
【命题角度】 deal with在疑问句中常用疑问词how; do with在疑问句中常用疑问词what。
【考题链接】 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . (2010四川11)
A. to deal withB. dealing with
C. to be dealt withD. dealt with
3. otherwise
【命题角度】 含蓄条件句就是有时假设的情况没有用if从句表示出来,而是通过without, but for等介词引出的短语或是由副词otherwise,连词but等引导的短语或上下文表示出来。
【考题链接】 Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small. (2012安徽34)
A. BesidesB. Otherwise
C. HoweverD. Altogether
Bicycling is good exercise; , it does not pollute the air. (2012湖南24)
A. neverthelessB. besides
C. otherwiseD. therefore
4. 情态动词 have done 表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气。
【命题角度】 根据语境,不同情态动词 have done 的不同含义。
【相关短语】 must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测,一定做……; should / ought to have done 本应该做……(实际上没做); can / could have done 可能做……(上下文有依据,可能性较大); may / might have done可能做……(可能性较小)
【考题链接】 Jack described his father, who a brave boy, many years ago, as a strongwilled man. (2010安徽32)
A. would beB. would have been
C. must beD. must have been
—Happy birthday! (2012江苏35)
—Thank you! Its the best present I for.
A. should have wishedB. must have wished
C. may have wishedD. could have wished
5. get across
【命题角度】 与其他类似结构的区别: get across (使) 被理解, (使) 被接受;get through;打通(电话),通过,完成; get over 越过,克服;get in 收割;get along with与……相处;进展;get away逃离;get back返回,回来。 【考题链接】 There are lots of different ways to your message when you are putting together an ad campaign.
A. get; throughB. get; over
C. get; inD. get; across
6. bring sb. / sth. back to life
【命题角度】 bring构成的其他词组:bring up养育;呕吐;bring out阐明;出版;bring in引进;引入;bring down减少;bring back带回来;回忆起;bring about导致;引起。
【考题链接】 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. (2011湖北29)
A. take downB. bring down
C. hand downD. tear down
Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建31)
A. brought upB. turned down
C. looked afterD. held back
7. persuade
【命题角度】 persuade “说服,劝服” sb. to do(或者into doing) sth.;“使 (某人) 相信” sb. of sth. (或者that从句) 以及和其他动词的辨析。
【考题链接】 If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her. (2012全国35)
A. persuadeB. promise
C. inviteD. support
8. not only... but also
【命题角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略;连接主语时不倒装,主谓一致就近原则,连接其他成分位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
【考题链接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009全国31)
A. saved was teachers energy
B. was teachers energy saved
C. teachers energy was saved
D. was saved teachers energy
9. intend
【考点归纳】 be intended for, intend to sth., be intended to do sth., intend sth. to。
The concert money for the famine and public awareness of the famine.
A. intended to raiseB. was intended to raise
C. was intended to riseD. intended to arise
10. in favour of
【词义辨析】 in favour of; in memory of; in honour of ;in search of。
【结构联想】 in celebration of, in place of, in praise of, in need of。
【考题链接】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.
A. in favour ofB. in memory of
C. in honour ofD. in search of
11. voice
【命题角度】 含义:n. 嗓音,说话声 v. 用语言表达。
【相关短语】 in a loud voice, voice ones opinions, with one voice, at the top of ones voice。
【考题链接】 For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together. (2009福建)
A. voices had comeB. came voices
C. voices would comeD. did voices come
Employees should have a in the decisionmaking process.
A. soundB. voice
C. noiseD. expression
三、重点词组
1. be used to2. be intended to3.be aware of
4. fall for5. play tricks on6. trick sb. into doing sth.7. appeal to8. commit suicide9. be concerned about 10. get across11. be involved in12. in honor of13. play a role in14. be bored with
15. be absent from16. plenty of17. make way for18. be connected with19. give out
20. be accused of21. set up22. come across
23. be set in24. add to25. put forward
26. take the risk of27. make a profit28.last but not least29. keep sth. under control
四、重点语法结构
1. 情态动词相关应用;
2. 虚拟语气;
3. 被动语态。
五、巩固练习
1. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal (水晶), it still young people.
A. appeals toB. attracts to
C. accounts forD. applies for
2. the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. CompletingB. Having completed
C. To have completedD. To complete
3. A new proposal for reducing tax was in the congress.
A. put upB. put away
C. put offD. put forward
4. —You look so upset. Whats wrong with you?
—The door . Can you help me?
A. wont openB. wont be opened
C. cant openD. cant be opened
5. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江)
A. wouldntB. couldnt
C. needntD. shouldnt
6. “It is high time that we generation gap between young and old.” said British Queen ElizabethⅡwhen delivering her Christmas message yesterday.
A. have bridgedB. bridge
C. bridgedD. will bridge
7. The newly published book, which refers basic English grammar, is only for beginners.
A. as; meantB. for; intended
C. to; plannedD. to; intended
8. He left the place, never back again.
A. determined; to come
B. being determined; to come
C. determined; coming
D. determining; coming
9. —Id like a table for six.
—Sorry, sir, but we dont have any tables right now.
A. usableB. suitable
C. comfortableD. available
10. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. (2012辽宁24)
A. mightB. could
C. shallD. will
11. Washington, a state in the United States, was named one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor ofB. by means of
C. in search ofD. in need of
12. —She felt so sorry that she burst into tears.
—Id rather you her all about that.
A. didnt tellB. hadnt told
C. not tellD. wont tell
13. It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. untilB. when
C. thatD. after
14. —The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. (2012陕西21)
—. It is at least two hours.
A. I guess soB. Thats it
C. You must be jokingD. It depends
参考答案
Module 1
重点单词:1—5 ACBDC6—8 DAB
巩固练习:1—5 BCDAB6—10 ACBBB
11—15 AAADB
Module 2
重点词汇:1—5 ACDDC6—10 CDCDD
11—14 ADDB
巩固练习:1—5 DCCCA6—10 CDDBC
11—15 ACCBB
Module 3
重点单词:1—5 ADADC6—9 BDDB
巩固练习:1—5 DCBAD6—10 DCCAD
11—12 BA
Module 4
重点单词:1. A2. A3. CB4. DD5. D6. BA7. A8. B9. B10. A11. BB
巩固练习:1—5 ADDAD6—10 CDADC
11—14 ABCC
(作者:毛春霞,泰州市第三高级中学)