论文部分内容阅读
人类社会自从开始的那一天起就有了对确定性的追求,但是,在不同的历史阶段,人们对不确定性的根源有着不同的认识,追求确定性的方式也是不同的。从历史上看,农业社会是一个熟人社会,它把陌生人看作为不确定性的根源,它是通过消灭陌生人的方式去谋求确定性的。在工业社会中,由于自我的生成而使整个社会处于自我与他人的结构性联系之中,自我是把他人视作为不确定性的根源的。在对确定性的追求中,社会契约论所提出的方案是近代以来社会建构的原则和路径,但是,它并没有消除不确定性。特别是到了20世纪,随着自我意识的强化,进一步实现了对他人的不确定性建构,并因不确定性的逐步升级而使人类陷入了风险社会。
Since the beginning of human society, there has been a certain pursuit of certainty. However, people have different understandings of the root causes of uncertainty in different stages of history. The pursuit of certainty is also different. Historically, agricultural society was an acquaintance society, treating strangers as the root cause of uncertainty and seeking definitiveness by eliminating strangers. In industrialized society, the whole society is in the structural connection of ego and others because of self-generation, and self regards others as the root cause of uncertainty. In the pursuit of certainty, the proposed social contract theory is the principle and path of social construction in modern times. However, it does not eliminate the uncertainty. Especially in the 20th century, with the enhancement of self-awareness, the uncertainty of others has been further realized and the human being has been caught up in a risky society due to the gradual escalation of uncertainty.