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避讳盛行于封建时代,多是为体现帝王权威和维护封建等级制度而在古人言谈和行文中产生的一种特殊的称谓方式。秦汉以后,地名避讳变得越来越复杂。避讳的对象也由之前的单避帝王名讳,而逐渐扩展至被皇帝追赠的祖宗以及皇后、皇太子甚至外戚、重臣也加入了避讳之列。避讳的地名包括郡县、集镇、山川、河流、街坊、殿宇、庙堂、陵墓等等名称。
The taboo prevalent in the feudal era, mostly in order to reflect the authority of the emperor and maintain the feudal hierarchy and the ancients spoke in the language and a special form of appellation. After the Qin and Han dynasties, namespace taboo becomes more and more complex. Taboo object also by the previous name of a single avoidance taboo, and gradually extended to the ancestors and queens, queen princesses and even relatives, officials also joined the taboo. Taboo names include counties, towns, mountains, rivers, neighborhoods, temples, temples, mausoleums and so on.