彭孙遹是清初词坛大家,针对明代词学弊端,其在创作实践和词学理论中有针对性地加以批评与重构,《延露词》在继承传统的基础上又有创新。其对词作雅化的追求、对豪放词风的强调、对南宋词人的肯定对清代词学发展和词风演进有着重要的意义。本文拟从这几个方面略加探讨,希望能更好地认识这个和王士祯比肩而立的词人。 In the early Ming Dynasty, Peng Sun 遹 was a cite of all the people in the early Qing Dynasty. Against the defects of Ci in the Ming Dynasty, he criticized and reconstructed his theory of writing practice and Ci theory. His pursuit of elegant Ci poetry and his emphasis on unrestrained Ci style are of great significance to the development of Ci study and the evolution of Ci style in the Qing Dynasty. This article intends to slightly explore these aspects, hoping to better understand this poet and Wang Shizhen stand shoulder to shoulder.