就像菲利浦·阿利艾斯和其他历史学家所描述的,西方资产阶级家庭生活的基本演进过程到现在已为人们所熟知。生儿育女曾经一度只是经济需要,相应地,父母也没有在孩子身上投入多少感情。阿利艾斯在他的著作《几个世纪以来的儿童期》中曾做如下评述:在中世纪,(儿童)直接加入成年人的生活,和他们的同伴一起劳动、娱乐,不 As Phillip Alisay and other historians have described, the basic evolution of the life of Western bourgeois families is now well known. Childbearing Once used to be an economic necessity, parents have little affection for their children. Aries, in his book Childhood, Centuries, comments as follows: In the Middle Ages, (children) joined adult lives directly, worked and entertained with their peers, and did not