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玉米是南斯拉夫最主要的农作物之一,近年来,全国每年种植玉米大约230万公顷,年产量为1,000万吨。 南斯拉夫对特早熟玉米杂交种的选育特别重视,有些科研机关专门从事早熟杂交玉米的选育,其中主要有泽蒙玉米研究所。泽蒙研究所在早熟ЗП杂交玉米的选育中,利用了不同的原始选育材料,有来自南斯拉夫和国外的各种品种和种群,有来自国外的优良早熟杂交种ФАО100—400以及用不同选育材料组配所获得的综合杂交种。泽蒙研究所用自己育成的自交系,同美国、法国、西班牙、波兰、德意志民主共和国及其他一些国家培育出的自交系杂交,获得了一些ФАО100—400成熟类型的早熟ЗП杂交种。
Corn is one of Yugoslavia’s most important crops. In recent years, the country has planted about 2.3 million hectares of corn annually with an annual output of 10 million tons. Yugoslavia pays special attention to the selection and breeding of especially precocious maize hybrids. Some research institutes specialize in the breeding of early-maturing hybrid maize, including the Zemun Corn Research Institute. Zemun Research Institute of early hybrid ЗП maize breeding, the use of different primary breeding materials, from Yugoslavia and abroad, a variety of species and populations, with excellent precocious hybrids from abroad ФАО 100-400 and with different options Integrated materials obtained from breeding materials. The Zemun Institute used its own inbreds to cross with inbreds bred in the United States, France, Spain, Poland, the German Democratic Republic and other countries to obtain some of the maturing ЗП hybrids of the mature type ФАО 100-400.