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目的了解龙岗区居民流行性感冒(以下简称流感)健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率,了解居民对健康教育的需求,为今后开展疾病防控宣传积累经验。方法采取随机抽样方法,分别从龙岗区的幼儿园、小学、社区康复服务中心和微信用户中随机抽取调查对象,利用自行设计的调查问卷进行调查。结果年龄层介于0~20岁的调查对象以及职业为学生和退休人员的人对流感相关知识的知晓率较低。不同年龄层,不同职业人群对流感知识的知晓率经x~2检验,结果显示差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。目前,居民了解流感防控知识的途径最主要是通过微信;调查对象最希望通过微信途径了解更多流感防控知识。结论龙岗区居民对流感防控知识知晓程度较高,下一步需要制定针对不同人群的健康教育策略,提高全民防病意识,促进健康行为形成。
Objective To understand the rate of awareness of health knowledge and the rate of health behaviors among people living with influenza in Longgang District and to understand the residents’ demand for health education and accumulate experience for future prevention and control of diseases. Methods A random sampling method was used to randomly select respondents from kindergartens, primary schools, community rehabilitation centers and WeChat users in Longgang District, respectively, and conducted surveys using self-designed questionnaires. Results There was a low awareness of flu-related knowledge among respondents between the ages of 0 and 20 years and those who were students and retirees. The awareness rate of influenza knowledge among different age groups and different occupational groups was tested by x ~ 2 test, the results showed that the differences were statistically significant (both P <0.05). At present, the most important way for residents to know the flu prevention and control knowledge is through WeChat; the survey respondents most hope to learn more flu prevention and control knowledge through the WeChat channel. Conclusion Residents in Longgang District have a high awareness of influenza prevention and control knowledge. The next step is to formulate health education strategies for different groups of people, raise awareness of prevention of all people and promote the formation of healthy behaviors.