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目的:分析心理护理对ICU重症患者护理质量的改善。方法:选取我院在2014年11月-2015年11月期间收治的120例ICU重症患者,按照随机分配原则将所有患者分为参照组和研究组,每组各60例患者。其中参照组患者采用常规护理干预,研究组患者在此基础上采用心理护理干预,分析和比较两组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分结果以及护理满意度。结果:在护理干预之后,两组患者的抑郁、焦虑评分都有所降低,其中研究组患者的评分降低幅度要大于参照组,表示研究组患者的抑郁、焦虑情绪得到了更加明显的缓解与好转,P<0.05,两者比较差异具有统计学意义。研究组患者的护理满意度要明显优于参照组患者,P<0.05,两者比较差异具有统计学意义。对ICU重症患者采取心理护理干预能够显著改善护理质量。结论:对ICU重症患者采取心理护理干预,能够有效地改善患者抑郁、焦虑的负面情绪,并显著提高了护理满意度,在临床治疗中值得推广。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the improvement of nursing quality of ICU critically ill patients by psychological nursing. Methods: A total of 120 ICU critically ill patients admitted to our hospital from November 2014 to November 2015 were selected. All patients were divided into the reference group and the study group according to the principle of random allocation. Each group included 60 patients. The reference group of patients with conventional nursing intervention, the study group on the basis of psychological care intervention, analysis and comparison of the two groups of patients with anxiety, depression score and nursing satisfaction. Results: After nursing intervention, depression and anxiety scores decreased in both groups, in which the reduction rate of the score of the study group was greater than that of the reference group, which indicated that the depression and anxiety of the study group were more significantly alleviated and improved , P <0.05, the difference between the two was statistically significant. The nursing satisfaction of the study group was significantly better than that of the reference group, P <0.05, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Psychological nursing interventions for critically ill ICU patients can significantly improve the quality of care. Conclusion: Psychological nursing intervention on ICU critically ill patients can effectively improve the negative emotions of depression and anxiety in patients and significantly improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion in clinical treatment.