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社会水文学是水文学和自然、社会、人文的交叉学科,主要探究人-水耦合系统的双向互馈方式及其协同进化的动态机理,并着力解决当今人类所面临的水资源可持续利用等问题.本文从社会水文学的产生背景与形成过程入手,介绍了社会水文学的基本概念,总结了其学科特点;从人-水耦合系统中的权衡、水资源管理中的利益关系、人-水耦合系统中的虚拟水研究三方面论述了社会水文学的主要研究内容,并辨析了其与传统水文学、生态水文学和水文社会学的区别与联系;最后从完善学科内容、深化定量研究、注重社会水文学中的尺度研究、社会水文学与生态水文学的融合等方面对社会水文学的发展前景进行了展望,以期推动我国社会水文学研究的发展.
Social hydrology is an interdisciplinary study of hydrology and nature, society and humanities. It mainly explores the two-way mutual-feedback of man-water coupling system and its dynamic mechanism of co-evolution. It also focuses on solving the problems that human beings face today such as sustainable use of water resources Problem.This paper starts with the background and forming process of social hydrology, introduces the basic concepts of social hydrology, and summarizes the characteristics of its disciplines; from the trade-off in the human-water coupling system, the interest relations in water resources management, Water coupling system virtual water research on three aspects discussed the main research content of social hydrology, and differentiated and traditional hydrology, eco-hydrology and hydrology sociology, the difference and contact; and finally improve the content of the discipline, deepen the quantitative research , Focusing on the scale of social hydrology, the integration of social hydrology and ecohydrology, and so on, the prospect of the development of social hydrology is prospected in order to promote the development of social hydrological research in our country.