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就目前来看,脑卒中已经成为临床上危害人类身体健康的主要疾病,主要在于其致残率、病死率以及发病率均呈现升高的趋势~([1])。吞咽障碍,实质上就是脑卒中的一种并发症,国内相关文献报道中明确提出其发生率在62.5%~([2])。脑卒中患者经常由于吞咽障碍诱发脱水、营养不良、体重下降、肺炎以及误吸等一系列并发症,延长住院时间,增加死亡率。1吞咽障碍的病理机制吞咽,实质上就是构成吞咽通道的喉、咽、舌、
So far, stroke has become a major disease clinically endangering human health, mainly due to an increasing trend of morbidity, mortality and morbidity ([1]). Dysphagia, in essence, is a complication of stroke, the relevant literature reported that its incidence was 62.5% ~ ([2]). Stroke patients often suffer from dysphagia-induced dehydration, malnutrition, weight loss, pneumonia and aspiration and a series of complications, prolong hospitalization and increase mortality. A pathological mechanism of swallowing swallowing, in essence, constitute the pharyngeal, pharyngeal, lingual,