“认同”一词源于心理学,指的是个人与他人、群体或模仿人物在感情上、心理上的趋同过程[1]。“国家认同”则主要是一个政治概念,是公民对自己国家归属的认知,以及在心理层面上对该国成员身份的评价和情感。在现代国家里,公民的国家认同感是一个国家存在的重要根基,也是政权合法性的 “Identity ” is derived from psychology, referring to the emotional and psychological convergence of individuals and other people, groups or imitators [1]. The “national identity” is mainly a political concept, which is the citizen’s cognition of his own country’s belonging and the psychological evaluation and emotion of the membership of the country. In modern countries, the national identity of citizens is an important foundation for the existence of a country, as well as the legitimacy of political power