语文是学习各门学科的基础。学好语文,单靠课堂上的45分钟是远远不够的。因此,培养学生自学语文的能力,在今天显得尤其重要。所谓自学能力:就是学习者运用已有的语文知识、能力去有效地撷取新知识的能力。这种能力不仅是学生学习语文的基本因素,也是发展各门学科自学 Language is the basis of all subjects. Learn Chinese, 45 minutes alone in the classroom is not enough. Therefore, the ability to cultivate students’ self-learning Chinese language is of particular importance today. The so-called self-learning ability: is the ability of learners to use the existing language knowledge, ability to effectively retrieve new knowledge. This ability is not only the basic factor for students to learn Chinese, but also the development of various disciplines