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以我国高水平蹦床运动员作为研究对象,采用文献研究法、专家访谈与问卷调查法及数理统计的方法,对形态各指标进行了研究分析,初步建立了高水平蹦床运动员形态模型。结果表明:反映身体形态的各指标具有不同的重要程度,其中小腿加足高和小腿长的权重最大,克托莱指数和下肢长次之,髂前上棘宽的权重最小,反映下肢围度的大腿围和小腿围居中;形态模型提示我国高水平蹦床运动员具有下肢较长、大腿和小腿的围度相对较粗,身体充实度适中,髋部较窄的形态特点。另外,根据各指标权重建立的评价体系,对高水平蹦床运动员身体形态训练和选材均具有重要的参考意义。
Taking the trampoline athletes of high level in our country as the research object, this paper studied and analyzed all the indicators of the trampoline with the method of literature research, expert interviews, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, and initially established the trampoline athletes model of high level. The results showed that the indicators reflecting the body shape had different degrees of importance. Among them, the maximal weight of the lower leg and the length of the lower leg were the largest. The weight of the upper Cretaceous index and the length of the lower limbs were the smallest. The width of the lower limb Thigh circumference and calf enclosure. The morphological model suggested that the trampoline athletes of our country have the characteristics of longer legs, thicker thighs and lower legs, moderate body fullness, and narrower hips. In addition, the evaluation system established according to the weight of each index has important reference significance to the body shape training and material selection of high-level trampoline athletes.