论文部分内容阅读
目的研究和分析导致绝经期女性骨质疏松症和脑血管病发作的各种危险因素之间的相互联系。方法随机选取2011年1月-2015年1月在该院门诊就诊的400例绝经后妇女为研究对象,同时根据其是否有骨质疏松症而分为骨质疏松组和非骨质疏松组,统计和研究入组患者脑血管疾病发病的相关因素。结果骨质疏松组患者雌二醇及体积骨密度(BMD)水平均显著降低,骨质疏松组患者吸烟、高血脂、高血糖及脑血管病的发生率与非骨质疏松组相比均显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素回归分析发现,导致绝经后妇女骨质疏松的重要诱因是高血糖和高血脂,而绝经后女性体内雌激素水平处于下降趋势,雌激素水平越高其骨密度越低。结论骨质疏松症为全身性疾病,与患者体内高血糖、高血脂紧密相关,尤其是绝经后女性更应注意提前采取相关保健预防措施。
Objective To study and analyze the interrelationships among various risk factors leading to the development of osteoporosis and cerebrovascular disease in menopausal women. Methods A total of 400 postmenopausal women from January 2011 to January 2015 were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into osteoporosis group and non-osteoporosis group according to whether they had osteoporosis or not. Statistics and study of the incidence of cerebrovascular disease in patients with related factors. Results The levels of estradiol and volumetric bone mineral density (BMD) were significantly decreased in patients with osteoporosis group. The incidence of smoking, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and cerebrovascular disease in patients with osteoporosis was significantly higher than that in non-osteoporosis patients (P <0.05). Multivariate regression analysis showed that the main causes of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women were hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, while estrogen levels in postmenopausal women were in a downward trend, The higher the level of estrogen, the lower the bone density. Conclusion Osteoporosis is a systemic disease, which is closely related to hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in patients. In particular, postmenopausal women should pay more attention to take relevant health precaution measures in advance.