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以6-氨基青霉烷酸为原料,经10步反应合成了他唑巴坦钠。6-APA经重氮化、溴化转变为6α-溴代青霉烷酸(1),在二苯腙存在下用过氧醋酸氧化一步生成6-α溴代青霉亚砜酸二苯甲酯(2),再以锌粉还原得6,6-二氢青霉亚砜酸二苯甲酯(3),(3)与2-巯基苯骈噻唑共热得氮杂环丁酮二硫化物(4),(4)用无水氯化铜反应得2β-氯甲基青霉烷酸二苯甲酯(5),(5)在DMF中与叠氮化钠作用得混合物(6),(6)以高锰酸钾氧化后生成物用分级结晶分离出2β-叠氮甲基青霉砜酸二苯甲酯(7a),后者与乙炔环加成生成他唑巴坦二苯甲酯(8),接着用间-甲酚脱羧基保护基而得到他唑巴坦(9),最后以异辛酸钠成盐处理而得目的物(10)他唑巴坦钠。
Tazobactam sodium was synthesized by 10 steps using 6-aminopenicillanic acid as raw material. 6-APA diazotization, bromination into 6α-bromo penicillanic acid (1), in the presence of diphenylhydrazone generated by oxidation of peracetic acid 6-α-bromoperoxide bromoxime Ester (2), and then reduced to zinc powder 6,6-dihydro-penicillin sulfoxide acid diphenylmethyl ester (3), (3) and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole were heated in azetidine disulfide (4) Reaction of 2β-chloromethyl penicillanic acid diphenylmethyl ester (5) with anhydrous copper chloride, (5) Reaction with sodium azide in DMF to obtain a mixture (6) , (6) After oxidation with potassium permanganate The product is separated by fractional crystallization from diphenylmethyl 2β-azidomethyl penicillanate (7a), which is coupled with an acetylene ring to form tazobactam diphenyl (8) followed by decarboxylation with m-cresol to give tazobactam (9), and finally sodium salt of isooctanoate to give the desired product (10) tazobactam sodium.