原计划经济国家向市场经济过渡的改革和转轨过程已历经有年。各国在建立市场经济制度基础方面取得了明显的成绩的同时 ,也都或多或少地为经济转轨付出了社会成本。在某些国家 ,这种成本是非常沉重的。究竟应该如何认识经济转轨的社会成本 ,是人们十分关切的问题。本文以新制度? The process of reform and transition of the original planned economy to the transition to a market economy has been going on for some years. While all countries have made remarkable achievements in establishing the foundation of the market economy system, they have also paid more or less for the social costs of economic transition. In some countries, this cost is very heavy. How to understand the social costs of economic transition is a matter of great concern to people. This article with the new system?