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本文从法理学的角度对刑事赔偿的原则、功能以及归责原则等基本理论进行探讨 ,作者认为保护人权、依法、迅速赔偿成为指导刑事赔偿的基本原则 ,促进司法权力的规范化运行、调整社会整体和公民个体利益以及预防犯罪是刑事赔偿具有的功能 ,作者主张在判断侵权行为能否承担赔偿责任时应坚持过错责任原则为主和严格责任为辅的归责体系。
From the perspective of jurisprudence, this paper explores the basic principles of criminal compensation, such as the principle, function and principle of imputation. The author believes that the protection of human rights, according to law and prompt compensation are the basic principles guiding the criminal compensation, promoting the normal operation of judicial power and adjusting the social whole And the interests of individual citizens as well as crime prevention is the function of criminal compensation. The author advocates that in the judgment of whether the tort can bear the liability for compensation, the system of liability should be insisted on the principle of fault liability and supplemented by strict liability.