一、问题的提出近年来水利电力部组织编制并颁发了大量的水工建筑物设计规范。这些规范起到了指导设计,保证工程安全适用、经济合理的良好作用。但是我国水工建筑物的安全标准很不一致,缺乏统一的设计标准。由于水工建筑物的 First, the issue put forward In recent years, the Ministry of Water Resources organized and issued a large number of hydraulic structures design specifications. These norms play a guiding role in the design, ensure the safety of the project, and play a good role in economic rationality. However, China’s hydraulic construction standards are very inconsistent, the lack of uniform design standards. Due to the hydraulic construction