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文学作品的内容和形式的关系问题,是文学理论中最主要的问题之一。但是,长期以来,人们只是从现成的哲学观念出发,简单地论证内容和形式的相互关系,即内容决定形式,形式反作用于内容。较少涉及文学作品内容和形式相统一的特征问题。尽管大家都认为内容和形式的统一是作品艺术性的基础,是优秀作品的根本标志。本文试就这一问题发表一点不成熟的意见,供讨论参考。
The relationship between the content and form of literary works is one of the most important issues in literary theory. However, for a long time, people just proceeded from ready-made philosophical concepts to simply demonstrate the interrelationship between content and form, that is, the content decides the form and the form reacts to the content. Less involved in literary work content and form of unity of the characteristics of the problem. Although everyone thinks that the unification of content and form is the foundation of artistic work, it is the fundamental symbol of outstanding works. This article tries to publish a little immature opinion on this issue for discussion and reference.