自从20世纪60年代美国生物学家蕾切尔卡逊发表惊世之作《寂静的春天》以来,关于生态危机与人类续存的反思已成为当代社会的共同话题。越来越多的学者相信“全球生态环境恶化将是21世纪人类面临的长期的、最大的敌人”。回顾整个生态崩溃的历史可以发现,生态问题成为危机与现代工业文明的发展具有极高的同步性。伴随着资本主义制度的扩张而迈向顶峰的现代工业文明把追求 Ever since the American biologist Rachel Carson published his stunning Spring Silence in the 1960s, the reflection on ecological crisis and human survival has become a common topic in contemporary society. More and more scholars believe that “the deterioration of the global ecological environment will be the long-term and biggest enemy confronting mankind in the 21st century.” Recalling the entire history of ecological collapse, we can find that ecological problems have become a crisis and have a very high degree of synchronization with the development of modern industrial civilization. With the expansion of capitalism and the peak of the modern industrial civilization to pursue