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为了解英德市中学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率、态度及行为情况,为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据,本研究采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,选择英德市2所初级中学、2所高级中学和1所职业技术学校,随机抽取每所学校每个年级1个班的全体学生进行问卷调查。本研究共发放问卷959份,回收有效问卷931份。结果显示:艾滋病基本知识总知晓率为18.15%(169人),对“只与一个性伴发生性行为可以减少艾滋病的传播吗”知晓率最低,仅为17.19%(160人);90.55%(843人)听说过艾滋病;20.09%(187人)认为不应该隔离艾滋病感染者;22.34%(208人)会和艾滋病感染者来往;获取艾滋病相关知识主要途径是电视(495人,占69.23%)和报刊书籍(344人,占48.11%);57人(6.12%)曾有过性行为,男生性行为发生率高于女生(P<0.01)。英德市中学生对艾滋病防治知识知晓率较低,大部分学生对艾滋病感染者有恐惧心理,今后应加大学校艾滋病防治知识和性健康教育工作,提高学生的自我保护意识和减少高危行为的发生。
In order to understand the AIDS-related knowledge awareness, attitude and behavior among middle school students in Yingde City, this study provides a scientific basis for schools to carry out health education on HIV / AIDS prevention. In this study, a multistage cluster random sampling method was used to select two junior middle schools in Yingde City and two Senior secondary schools and a vocational and technical schools, a random survey of all students in each class for each grade 1 class questionnaire. In this study, 959 questionnaires were distributed and 931 valid questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the total awareness rate of AIDS was 18.15% (169), the lowest awareness rate was only 17.19% (160) for “only sexual behavior with one partner could reduce the spread of AIDS”; 90.55 (843) heard about AIDS; 20.09% (187) thought that HIV should not be isolated; 22.34% (208) would be infected with HIV; the main way to get AIDS-related knowledge was television (495, 69.23%) and newspapers and periodicals (344 persons, accounting for 48.11%); 57 (6.12%) had sexual intercourse and the incidence of male sexual behavior was higher than that of female students (P <0.01). Middle and high school students in Yingde have a low awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control knowledge, most students are afraid of people living with HIV. In the future, AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and sexual health education in schools should be strengthened to raise students’ self-protection awareness and reduce the occurrence of high-risk behaviors .