本文分析鲁迅《“友邦惊诧”论》的反驳方式和反驳方法。《“友邦惊诧”论》运用演绎反驳和归纳反驳结合的方法驳斥敌论论据“友邦人士 ,莫名惊诧” ,运用演绎反驳中的归谬法驳斥敌论论点“长此以往 ,国将不国” ;运用归纳反驳的方法驳斥敌论论据“捣毁机关 ,阻断交通……社会秩序 ,悉被破坏”。 This article analyzes the methods and refutation methods of Lu Xun’s AIA surprise. “” AIA surprise “theory” using the method of deduction and induction to rebut the combination of arguments against the argument “friendly people, inexplicable astonishment,” the use of deduction in the deduction refute the argument of hostility “in the long run, the country will not be”; use The method of inducing refutation rejects the argument of hostility that “the destruction of organs, the blocking of traffic ... the social order is destroyed.”