透过黑塞早期作品《轮下》凄楚哀婉的笔调,我们看到了主人公汉斯在人生成长过程中的孤独、迷茫、困惑和无助,这是人生无法逾越的一个阶段。外在的力量不能给汉斯正确的指引,内在的力量又过于柔弱,使他未能跨越成长的门槛。本文试从作品的叙事结构出发,从成长的引路人、成长的伙伴、成长的顿悟三个方面,探讨作品的成长主题。 Through the painstakingly callous tone of Herbert Hayes’s earlier work Turn below, we see the protagonist Hans’s loneliness, confusion, confusion and helplessness in the growth of his life. This is an insurmountable stage of life. External forces can not give Hans the correct guidance, the inherent strength is too weak, so he failed to cross the threshold of growth. Based on the narrative structure of the work, this article explores the theme of the growth of the work from three aspects: the guide of growth, the partner of growth and the insight of growth.