随着建设速度不断加快,机场、矿区、住宅小区、各种厂区、电站、码头等大量涌现,这些工程的场地竖向设计的优劣,对于造价、工期、人力、物力影响越来越大,而工程建设要求的速度、质量、效益越来越高。因此,场地竖向优化问题,引起了国内外广泛兴趣。 With the accelerating construction speed, a large number of airports, mining areas, residential quarters, various plant sites, power stations, and docks have emerged. The pros and cons of the vertical design of the sites of these projects have affected the cost, construction period, manpower, and material resources. The engineering construction requires more and more speed, quality and efficiency. Therefore, the vertical optimization of the site has aroused widespread interest at home and abroad.