“海派书画”是近现代中国十分重要的一个绘画流派,起源自19世纪后期至20世纪初期上海开埠的社会转型期。一般而言,“海派书画”与“京津画派”“岭南画派”“长安画派”“金陵画派”等并称中国近现代书画五大画派。一、何谓“海派书画” “Shanghai School Painting and Calligraphy” is a very important painting school in modern China. It originated from the social transition period in which Shanghai opened its doors in the late 19th century to the early 20th century. In general, “Shanghai School Painting and Calligraphy” and “Beijing-Tianjin School” “Lingnan School” “Chang’an School” “Jinling School” and said China’s modern painting and calligraphy five schools . First, what is “Shanghai school painting and calligraphy”