论文部分内容阅读
经济价值论是经济学赖以支撑理论体系大厦的基石。梳理和反思经济价值论不断建构的历程、方法和取向,有其满足当代理论和实践两方面的特殊重要意义。经济价值论建构的历程大致可梳理为三条发展脉络:从效用理论到边际效用理论的演进;从劳动价值论到剩余价值论的演进;“凯恩斯革命”后的多样化发展新趋向。建构经济价值论的独特方法有:李嘉图的合理性和不完备性并存的抽象方法;马克思的辩证法和实证方法有机结合的方法;维塞尔的通过主观价值达到客观交换价值的方法等。在建构经济价值论的取向中,值得关注和解读的是时代需要和科学态度、科学贡献和价值立场这两个关系问题。
Economic theory of value is the cornerstone of economics to support the theoretical system building. To sort out and reflect on the continuous construction of economic value theory, methods and orientations has its own special significance in satisfying both contemporary theory and practice. The course of the construction of economic axiology can be roughly divided into three development stages: the evolution from utility theory to marginal utility theory; the evolution from labor theory of value to surplus theory of value; and the new trend of diversification after Keynesian Revolution. The unique methods of constructing economic theory of value are: Ricardian’s abstract method of coexistence of rationality and incompleteness; Marx’s method of organic combination of dialectics and empirical method; Wiesel’s method of objective exchange value through subjective value and so on. In the construction of the orientation of economic value, what deserves our attention and interpretation is the relationship between the needs of the times and the scientific attitude, contribution of science and value standpoint.