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纵观1996年全球各地的经济发形势,发展最快的当属东亚地区。日本在1996年经济有了强劲回升,亚洲“四小龙”、“三小虎”和中国经济稳步增长。北美和西欧各国经济发展依然困难重重,拉美国家显现了一丝曙光,东欧各国经济缓慢回升,独联体国家经济增长依然不容乐观,非洲各国逐步开始走出困境。同时,近几年随着世界经济一体化进程加快,世界经济格局中三足鼎立的局面逐渐形成。中国作为经济高速增长的发展中大国,正面临着巨大的发展机遇和来自各方面的挑战。 一、1996年度世界各地区经济增长现状 据OECD(经济合作与发展组织)测算,1996年OECDl5个成员国GDP平均增长率为1.8％,比1995年低0.7个百分点,其中西方七国的GDP增长率
Looking at the situation of economic development in various parts of the world in 1996, the fastest-growing areas belong to East Asia. Japan enjoyed a strong economic recovery in 1996, with the steady growth of “four small dragons”, “three small tigers” and the Chinese economy in Asia. The economic development in North America and Western Europe remains a difficult one. The Latin American countries have shown a glimmer of hope. The economies of Eastern European countries are slowly recovering. The economic growth in the Commonwealth of Independent States is still not optimistic. The African countries are gradually starting to get out of their predicament. In the meantime, with the acceleration of world economic integration in recent years, a situation of tripartite confrontation in the world economic structure has gradually taken shape. As a large developing country with rapid economic growth, China is facing tremendous development opportunities and challenges from all aspects. I. Status of Economic Growth in Various Regions of the World In 1996 According to the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) estimates, the average growth rate of GDP of 5 OECD member countries in 1996 was 1.8%, 0.7 percentage points lower than in 1995, of which GDP growth in the seven western countries rate