论文部分内容阅读
[摘要] 目的 分析潮州市已育妇女分娩次数和分娩方式对盆底功能的影响。 方法 选取2011年5月~2012年5月在笔者所在医院进行盆底功能筛查的已育妇女335例，采取分层抽样调查方法，按分娩方式分为顺产、剖宫产2组，按分娩次数分为生育1胎者、2胎者、3胎者3组，对所有筛查妇女进行盆底功能进行检查，计算各组盆底功能障碍的发生率进行比较。 结果 剖宫产组盆底功能障碍的发生率较顺产组低（P＞0.05），随着分娩次数的增加，3组妇女盆底功能障碍的发生率逐渐下降（P＜0.05）。 结论 剖宫产在一定程度上起到保护女性盆底功能的作用，而分娩次数的增加有损害妇女盆底功能的作用。
[关键词] 已育妇女；盆底功能
[中图分类号] R71???[文献标识码] B???[文章编号] 2095-0616（2012）12-125-02
Preliminary screening of the pelvic floor function of infertile women in Chaozhou
CHEN?Yue??LI?Yuhui
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chaozhou City, Chaozhou 521011,China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the correlation between pelvic floor function of sterile women in Chaozhou and the number and mode of delivery. Methods 335 infertile women from May 2011 to May 2012 was divided into natural labor group and cesarean section group according to the mode of delivery, into the birth of 1 tire, 2 tires and 3 tires group according to the delivery number. All women were screened to check pelvic floor function and each group was compared by incidence rates calculated. Results The incidence of PFD in cesarean section group was lower than that in natural labor group (P＞0.05), while the high number of delivery increase the incidence of FDP(P＜0.05). Conclusion The cesarean section plays a role of protecting the female pelvic floor function, on the contrary increased number of delivery has a damage on pelvic floor function.
[Key words] Infertile women; Pelvic floor function
盆底功能障碍性疾病（pelvic floor function，PFD）是指多种原因导致的盆底支持结构的损伤或缺陷引起的一组疾病，主要表现为压力性尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂（SUI）。据统计，已育妇女PFD的发生率达到40％以上；女性分娩后的3个月，SUI的发病率为13.0%~31.1%[1]，严重影响患者的生活质量。为了对潮州市已育妇女盆底功能进行评价和制定相应措施进行治疗，笔者选取2011年5月~2012年5月在所在医院进行盆底功能筛查的335例已育妇女进行研究，现报道如下。
[关键词] 已育妇女；盆底功能
[中图分类号] R71???[文献标识码] B???[文章编号] 2095-0616（2012）12-125-02
Preliminary screening of the pelvic floor function of infertile women in Chaozhou
CHEN?Yue??LI?Yuhui
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Chaozhou City, Chaozhou 521011,China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the correlation between pelvic floor function of sterile women in Chaozhou and the number and mode of delivery. Methods 335 infertile women from May 2011 to May 2012 was divided into natural labor group and cesarean section group according to the mode of delivery, into the birth of 1 tire, 2 tires and 3 tires group according to the delivery number. All women were screened to check pelvic floor function and each group was compared by incidence rates calculated. Results The incidence of PFD in cesarean section group was lower than that in natural labor group (P＞0.05), while the high number of delivery increase the incidence of FDP(P＜0.05). Conclusion The cesarean section plays a role of protecting the female pelvic floor function, on the contrary increased number of delivery has a damage on pelvic floor function.
[Key words] Infertile women; Pelvic floor function
盆底功能障碍性疾病（pelvic floor function，PFD）是指多种原因导致的盆底支持结构的损伤或缺陷引起的一组疾病，主要表现为压力性尿失禁和盆腔器官脱垂（SUI）。据统计，已育妇女PFD的发生率达到40％以上；女性分娩后的3个月，SUI的发病率为13.0%~31.1%[1]，严重影响患者的生活质量。为了对潮州市已育妇女盆底功能进行评价和制定相应措施进行治疗，笔者选取2011年5月~2012年5月在所在医院进行盆底功能筛查的335例已育妇女进行研究，现报道如下。