在生态学中,经由人的改造和干预的叫作“人工生态系统”。因此就有可能用自然生态学的原理,来对人文社会生态做一个模拟。人工生态系统有两部分,分别是人类的物质产品和文化产品,这是两个子系统。文化生态主要表现为特定人类社会中所通行的价值、伦理、道德、习俗等组成的生态环境。据 In ecology, human transformation and intervention are called “artificial ecosystems.” It is therefore possible to use the principles of natural ecology to simulate the human social and ecological environment. The artificial ecosystem has two parts, namely, the human material product and the cultural product, which are two subsystems. The cultural ecology is mainly manifested in the ecological environment consisting of the values, ethics, morality, customs and so on which are passed in the specific human society. according to