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近年来,随着社会和经济的发展,现代化、全球化的浪潮不断从经济较发达地区向边疆民族地区蔓延,包括节庆在内的各种少数民族文化日益受到冲击,少数民族节庆的原生性受到挑战。城镇化进程的加快,许多民族的传统节庆开始逐渐消亡,传统节庆文化已经失去了他们赖以生存的自然条件和社会环境,一些得以保留的传统节日也在文化内涵、形态和形式等方方面面发生了较大改变。本文选取基诺族最重要的传统节庆——特懋克节为个案研究,通过对特懋克节的由来、文化内涵、活动内容、现代性变迁,分析了城镇化进程中特懋克节的文化变迁,特懋克节与城镇化进程的现代性融合,调适以及再生,找出了城镇化与节庆文化的表征、内在关系及城镇化与节庆文化的相互作用及影响。
In recent years, with the social and economic development, the tide of modernization and globalization has continuously spread from economically developed areas to border ethnic areas. Various ethnic cultures, including festivals, have been increasingly challenged, and the festivals of ethnic minorities have been affected in their primitiveness challenge. As the process of urbanization accelerates, the traditional festivals of many ethnic groups have gradually disappeared. The traditional festivals and cultures have lost their natural conditions and social environment. Some traditional festivals that have been preserved have also taken place in aspects of cultural connotation, form and form Big change. This paper selects the most important traditional festival of the Jinuo nationality, Temakek Festival, as a case study. By analyzing the origin, cultural connotation, content and modernity of Temakog Festival, this paper analyzes the culture of Temakog Festival in the process of urbanization Transition, the special section of Mao and the modernity of urbanization process of integration, adaptation and regeneration, to identify the urbanization and festivals, cultural representation, internal relations and the interaction between urbanization and festivals culture and influence.