亚当.斯密在对重商主义批判的基础上,吸收了早期古典政治经济学的成果,形成了完整的古典政治经济学理论体系,实现了西方经济学演进中的第一次伟大变革。其经济思想的革命性主要表现在自由竞争、自由放任的经济体系、自我调节的市场机制、经济增长等方面。 Based on the criticism of mercantilism, Adam Smith absorbed the achievements of early classical political economy and formed a complete theoretical system of classical political economy, realizing the first great change in the evolution of western economics. The revolutionary nature of its economic thinking is mainly reflected in free competition, laissez-faire economic system, self-regulating market mechanism and economic growth.