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近年来,中外文化比较研究在我国有了一定程度的开展,这是伴随着这几年的“文化热”而出现的。人们试图通过对中西文化的比较来说明文明发展的不同道路,以求对我们本民族的文化特质作出更深刻的反省,使对封建主义的批判深化.这是一项非常有意义的工作。但在此过程中,似乎存在一种偏向,一些学者在对中西文化发展史作比较研究时,常常将中国封建文化中的落后因素与欧洲反封建的资本主义时代的文化作不恰当的比较,好象西方从未出现过如同东方封建国家那样的意识形态和文化上的专制主义。近读几本关于欧洲中世纪的史书,颇感西方中世纪封建文化专制和精神压迫的历史,很值得从事中西文化比较的研究者们注意。
In recent years, the comparative study of Chinese and foreign cultures has been carried out to a certain extent in our country, which is accompanied by the “cultural fever” in recent years. People try to illustrate the different paths of the development of civilization by comparing the cultures of China and the West, so as to make a deeper reflection on the cultural traits of our own people and deepen the criticism of feudalism, which is a very meaningful work. However, in this process, there seems to be a bias. Some scholars, when making a comparative study of the history of the development of Chinese and Western cultures, often make inappropriate comparisons between the backward elements in the Chinese feudal culture and the anti-feudal capitalist era in Europe. It seems that the West has never had the ideological and cultural despotism that existed as a feudal nation in the East. Having read a few history books about the Middle Ages in Europe and quite a sense of the history of the feudal cultural autocracy and the oppression of the West in the Middle Ages, it is worthwhile to pay attention to the researchers who have compared Chinese and Western cultures.