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艺术设计景观的基本成分可分为两大类:一类是软质的东西,如树木、水体、和风、细雨、阳光、天空;另一类是硬质的东西,如铺地、墙体、栏杆、景观构筑。软质的东西称软质景观,通常是自然的;硬质的东西,称为硬质景观,通常是人造的。当然也有例外,如山体就是硬质的,但它是自然的。随着社会的发展,人类对精神生活的水平追求也越来越高。而园林景观作为现代社会人类生活的重要组成部分,对园林设计师的水平要求也随之提高。这就意味着设计师在创新过程中对各园林景观要素的细节进行艺术设计,从而提高园林景观的价值。
The basic components of the artistic design landscape can be divided into two categories: one is a soft thing, such as a tree, a body of water, a gentle wind, drizzle, sunlight, and the sky; the other is a hard thing, such as a paving, a wall , railings, landscape construction. Soft things called soft landscapes are usually natural; hard things, called hard landscapes, are usually artificial. Of course, there are exceptions, such as the mountain is hard, but it is natural. With the development of society, mankind has been pursuing a higher level of spiritual life. As an important part of human life in the modern society, landscape architecture has also increased the level of requirements for landscape designers. This means that designers in the process of innovation in the design of the various elements of the landscape design art, thereby enhancing the value of the landscape.