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抗战胜利后,根据国际公法和国民政府公布的《战争罪犯审判条例》的规定,1946年2月15日起,国民政府陆续在南京、上海、北平、武汉、广州、徐州、济南、太原、沈阳、台北等10处设立了,审判战争罪犯军事法庭,按照远东委员会关于处理日本战犯的决议,对日本乙丙级战犯进行审判。南京审判战犯军事法庭为主要审判法庭,由石美瑜主持。至1947年6月底止,经审查罪行成立者共计187611件,被告人数5919人,被害人数达225735人,其中被确定为乙丙级战犯者为1508人,分期进行审判。臭名昭著的南京大屠杀主犯谷寿夫(乙级战犯),屠杀300名中国人的刽子手田中军吉,在紫金山下进行杀人比赛的野田毅、向井敏明等战犯,先后在中国人民强烈要求下,被引渡到中国受审,被南京审判战犯军事法庭判处死刑,于1948年初在南京执行枪决。1949年1月26日,国民政府释放了以冈村宁次为首的260多名在押战犯,送回日本。
Following the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, according to the provisions of the Public International Law and the Regulations on the Trial of War Criminals promulgated by the National Government, the National Government started to work in Nanjing, Shanghai, Peiping, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Xuzhou, Jinan, Taiyuan and Shenyang starting February 15, 1946 , Taipei and other 10 were established to trial the war criminals military court, according to Far Eastern Committee on Handling Japan’s war criminals resolution, Japan’s Class B war criminals trial. Nanjing trial war criminal military court as the main trial court, chaired by Shi Mei Yu. As of the end of June 1947, the number of established censors totaled 187611, with 5,919 defendants and 225,735 victims, of whom 1508 were identified as Class B war criminals and were tried in stages. The notorious Nanjing Holocaust chief Gu Shou-fu (Class B war criminals), the slaughter of 300 Chinese people’s executioner Tian Zhongjunji, the murderous competitions under Zijin Mountain, Noda Tian, Xiang Minming and other war criminals, at the strong request of the Chinese people, Was extradited to China for trial and was sentenced to death by a Nanjing court for trial of war criminals and executed in Nanjing in early 1948. On January 26, 1949, the National Government released more than 260 detainee war criminals led by Ning Okamura and sent them back to Japan.