通过对历史上中西技术发展进行比较,可以看出技术进步之于经济增长的关系。文章运用了技术演化的模型研究与历史实证分析,指出由于技术进步改变了生产函数和增长模式,使得中西方出现了截然不同的发展轨迹。在此基础上,文章进一步提出当代中国的技术进步对策。文章认为,依靠技术进步对策可以实现技术产业化,并最终实现集约式经济增长和转型。 By comparing the historical development of Chinese and Western technologies, we can see the relationship between technological progress and economic growth. The article uses the model of technological evolution and the historical empirical analysis, pointing out that because of technological progress has changed the production function and growth model, making the emergence of a very different trajectory in China and the West. On this basis, the article further proposes the countermeasures of technological progress in contemporary China. The article holds that relying on technological improvement measures can realize the industrialization of technology and ultimately achieve intensive economic growth and transformation.