新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是指在围产期窒息导致脑的缺氧缺血性损害,系新生儿常见急症。常以惊厥,易激惹,抑制为首发症状,由于基层临床医生缺乏对本病的认识,因而延迟早期诊断,给治疗带来了困难,而导致各种神经系统的后遗症。 本病病因主要是新生儿因缺氧缺血引起的脑部病变。当具有明确的围产期缺氧史,生后12小时以内出 Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) refers to the perinatal asphyxia leading to hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Department of neonatal common emergency. Often convulsions, irritability, depression as the first symptom, due to the lack of understanding of the disease primary physicians, thus delaying the early diagnosis, treatment has brought difficulties, resulting in a variety of nervous system sequelae. The etiology of this disease is mainly due to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions. When there is a clear history of perinatal hypoxia, 12 hours after birth out