本文以贵州锦屏县南宋末期《戒谕文》内容为基本线索,重点分析了摩崖所反映的宋代“夷”汉盟誓之治、北宋中后期对湘黔桂边地的开边拓土、加强军事、经济和习俗方面的治理。宋朝在探索管理经济社会相对落后的湘黔桂多族群杂居的边地时,北宋时期过于保守或激进急退,至南宋前期,治边策略不断成熟,开始从军事、经济和习俗诸多方面渐进式地加以管控、疏导和改良,以调节夷汉民间的经济矛盾为重点,力图维护边地夷汉之间正常的经济文化交往。是五代以来中央王朝与西南边地土著共同寻求到的一种有效管理冲突的方案,构成了中国历史上治边策略的重要组成部分。 This paper takes the content of “precepts and encyclicals” in the late Southern Song Dynasty in Jinping County of Guizhou as the basic clues. It mainly analyzes the oaths and vows of the Han Uygur in the Song Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties, , Strengthen the governance of the military, economic and customs. When the Song Dynasty explored and managed the sidewalks where the Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi ethnic groups living in a relatively backward economy and economy were living, the Bei-Song Dynasty was too conservative or radical retreat. In the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the border control strategy was gradually maturing and started to be gradual in military affairs, economy and customs To control, ease and improve, to adjust the economic conflicts between the Han and Han folk focus, in an attempt to safeguard the normal economic and cultural exchanges between the border areas. It is an effective conflict management plan jointly sought by the Central Government and the indigenous peoples on the southwestern border since the Five Dynasties, and constitutes an important part of the strategy of governing the border areas in Chinese history.