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一、80年代的森林能源与农村能源形势自1973年世界范围的能源危机以来,发展森林能源得到了世界范围的高度重视,联合国责成国际开发署把发展林业薪炭林列为乡村发展计划的重点项目。美国能源部认为开发森林能源是开创一种新的能源事业,为此,最近十年美国增加了生物能源的研究经费。联合国粮农组织制订的热带林行动计划将薪材列入5个优先发展的领域,并指出在1987—19g1年的5年
I. ENERGY AND RURAL ENERGY IN THE 1980s Since the world’s energy crisis in 1973, the development of forest energy has received worldwide attention. The United Nations has instructed the Department of International Development to list forestry firewood as a key project in its rural development plan . The United States Department of Energy believes that the development of forest energy is to create a new energy business, for which the United States in the recent ten years increased funding for bio-energy research. The Tropical Forest Action Plan developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has included fuelwood in five priority areas of development and pointed out that in the five years 1987-1991