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随着社会生产力的发展,工业化、城市化、市场化进程不断加快,在带来经济、社会发展的同时,也对生态环境造成影响。城市园林绿地在创造优美人居环境、提高城市环境质量等方面发挥着重要作用。在对过去园林建设的反思及对现实需求思考的基础上,人们提出用近自然理念指导园林建设。国外近自然园林建设经历了几个阶段:从形式上表现自然、将自然引入城市;将园林规划作为城市自然保护和土地使用规划的一部分,减少对自然的破坏;把整个景观作为一个生态系统进行规划设计,以推动城市与自然环境的协调发展。我国在园林建设中要充分体现当地自然特色,高度重视乡土植物,坚持以人为本的原则。
With the development of social productive forces, the process of industrialization, urbanization and marketization has been accelerating constantly. Economic and social development have brought about an impact on the ecological environment as well. Urban landscaping plays an important role in creating a beautiful living environment and improving the urban environmental quality. Based on the reflection of the past garden construction and the thinking of the actual demand, people propose to use the concept of near natural to guide the construction of the garden. Near-natural foreign landscaped gardens have undergone several stages: natural in nature and natural introduction into cities; landscape planning as part of urban planning for natural conservation and land use to reduce damage to nature; and the entire landscape as an ecosystem Planning and design to promote the coordinated development of the city and the natural environment. In the construction of gardens in our country, it is necessary to fully reflect the local natural features, attach great importance to native plants and adhere to the principle of putting people first.