旅游业的发展需要充足的旅游资源为支撑,洱海作为大理的重要旅游资源,在大理旅游业发展中起着重要的作用。如何开发和维护好洱海旅游资源,对大理旅游的可持续发展有着深远的影响。近年来,大理旅游的快速发展推动了环洱海旅游的开发,但是当前旅游发展所带来的的洱海生态环境保护和可持续问题也日渐凸显。本文则依据当前环洱海旅游开发所产生的问题,通过文献查阅法、实地访谈法等方式提出了兼顾环洱海旅游发展、洱海生态环境和市场效益三者合一的开发模式。 Tourism needs sufficient tourism resources to support the development of Erhai Lake Dali as an important tourist resources, tourism development in Dali play an important role. How to develop and maintain the Erhai Lake tourism resources has a far-reaching impact on the sustainable development of Dali tourism. In recent years, the rapid development of Dali tourism has promoted the development of tourism around the Erhai Lake, but the ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Erhai Lake brought by the current tourism development have also become increasingly prominent. Based on the current problems in the tourism development of Erhai Lake, this paper puts forward a development model that combines the tourism development of Erhai Lake, the ecological environment of Erhai Lake and the market efficiency through literature review and field interview.