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当今海内外客家学研究界,一般都视今广东梅州地区为客家人的聚居区与集散地,并以梅县语音为客家话的代表。这无疑是不无道理的。但笔者以为,这反映的只是近现代客家的实际,或者更确切地说,它代表的是明清以后的情况;设若追根溯源,在客家史上,客家人的最早聚居区与集散地不在粤北,也不在闽西,而是在赣南,是由赣南而闽西,而粤东北,最后稳定于赣、闽、粤边三角地区的。
Nowadays, Hakka studies at home and abroad are generally regarded as ghettos inhabiting areas and distribution centers in Meizhou, Guangdong Province, and representatives of the dialect of Meixian are Hakka dialect. This is undoubtedly not unreasonable. However, I think this reflects only the reality of modern Hakka, or more precisely, it represents the situation after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Assuming that tracing back to the source, in the history of Hakka, the earliest enclaves and distribution centers of Hakka are not in northern Guangdong, Nor in western Fujian, but in southern Jiangxi, from Gannan to Western Fujian and northeast Guangdong, and finally stabilized in the triangular areas of Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong.